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Race Science

Race Science

Surprising-but-true findings on how triathlon races are actually won and lost — gear, pacing, travel, and the physics underneath. Lead with the data, close with the use.

Race Science · Featured

How Much Speed Can You Buy? We Modeled It Over Oceanside

Same engine, same effort. The right setup is worth the better part of half an hour, and almost all of it is aerodynamics.

5 min read
Race Science

The Flat You're Afraid Of Is Costing You 8 Minutes

Puncture-proof tires feel like the safe choice. The math says you are paying a guaranteed tax to avoid a rare, smaller cost.

4 min read
Race Science

Your $4 Gel Is Mostly Sugar and Salt. Here's the 7-Eleven Version

Ultra runners win on pickles, chips, and flat Coke. Triathletes pay ten times as much for the same three ingredients.

5 min read
Race Science

A Full Isn't Two Halves: Why Ironman Pacing Is a Different Sport

Most blow-ups happen because athletes race the full like a long 70.3. The intensity drops, and the late-race fade more than doubles.

5 min read
Race Science

Your First Race: Meet the Calculator, and Make Peace With the Rough Day

The scariest part of a first triathlon is the unknown. The calculator turns it into a number you can plan around, rough day included.

5 min read
Race Science

Is a Hard 3-Hour Indoor Ride Tougher Than a 5-Hour Outdoor One?

Often yes, and it has almost nothing to do with willpower. It is heat, and the fact that you never stop pedaling.

4 min read
Race Science

A 3-Minute Bike Penalty Costs You 3 Minutes, Not Five

The lost-momentum panic is mostly a myth. The re-acceleration is trivial, and the forced rest can hand some of it back.

4 min read
Race Science

How Much Does a Dirty Chain Actually Cost You?

A few watts, not a transformation. And the scariest numbers tend to come from the people selling chain wax.

4 min read
Race Science

Why Flying to Australia Can Wreck Your Race Less Than Flying to Europe

The longer flight is often the easier one. Direction beats distance, and most athletes plan it backwards.

6 min read
Race Science

The Easy-Race Path to Kona Just Closed

For years the smart qualifier picked a small, soft field. For 2026 Ironman rebuilt the system to kill exactly that move. Here is how slots actually work now.

6 min read
Race Science

Does a Lie-Flat Seat Save You Two Days? Half Right, and Never the Jet Lag

The upgrade buys back something real. It just isn't the thing the marketing implies, and the cheap version captures most of it.

6 min read
Race Science

The Most Aero Place for Your Water Bottle Isn't No Bottle

One mounting spot quietly costs you watts. Another can make you faster than riding dry. Same bottle, opposite results.

5 min read
Race Science

Does Shaving Your Legs Actually Make You Faster?

It sounds like a pro affectation. In the wind tunnel it is worth more than a new aero helmet, and that is the surprise.

5 min read
Race Science

The Altitude Paradox: Why Thin Air Won't Slow Your Bike (But Will Wreck Your Run)

Racing at 5,400 feet costs an unacclimatized triathlete roughly 25 minutes over a half-distance race. The surprise is where it comes from: almost none of it is on the bike.

5 min read
Race Science

Why Super Shoes Do Less for Most Age-Group Runners

The famous 4% was measured at sub-3-hour marathon pace. At the pace most age-groupers actually race, the benefit shrinks toward zero — though the shoes still help in quieter ways.

6 min read
Race Science

Why Most Age-Group Triathletes Don't Need a Disc Wheel

A disc is real free speed. It's also the worst money you can spend on speed, and four cheaper upgrades each beat it.

5 min read
Race Science

Why a $500 Kit Beats a $14,500 Bike

The cheapest watts in cycling are on your body, not your bike. Aero socks are the meme; the hierarchy is the lesson, and most riders have it upside down.

6 min read
Race Science

The Speedsuit Buys You Seconds. The First 400 Meters Buy You Minutes.

A swim skin saves a non-wetsuit racer maybe 20 seconds. Swimming the start too hard can cost you minutes — on the bike and run, where your race is actually decided.

6 min read
Race Science

Fly, Ship, or Rent? Your Bike-Travel Decision Isn't About the Money

Domestically the three options cost about the same. The real question is whether you can race someone else's fit — and whether you can stomach the airline losing your bike.

6 min read